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标题: 为WINPE插上MSI的翅膀 [打印本页]
作者: HUNRYBECKY    时间: 2009-6-12 15:52
标题: 为WINPE插上MSI的翅膀
WINPE的技术档案中申明在WINPE中不支持MSI安装包，这限制了WINPE的功能，如何让WINPE如同WINXP一样可以安装MSI安装程序呢?经过一天时间的研究，终于搞定。
    这里说说明下为什么要增加找个功能，其实很简单，现在很多软件需要VC2005/VC2009运行库支持包，如绿色QQ2009，OFFICE2007,UGNX6等都需要这些共同的基础包，如果没有这些基础包，那么程序就根本无法打开，提示是不是正确的应用程序。
    经过我测试，在WINPE中增加MSI安装包后大多数小型MSI程序都可以安装成功。有些大型MSI包因为额外需要其他系统文件支持，所以无法安装成功。另外，非常注意的是VC支持包必须在压缩包中安装，我也非常郁闷，否则提示插入磁盘，经过多次测试，才发现如果直接点击MSI安装的话，会在临时目录自动生成另外一个名称的MSI程序，而在压缩包中则不会在临时文件夹产生多余的MSI安装包，估计是MSI无法调用新生成的MSI包造成的。
    下面是制作方法：复制系统中的MSI.DLL和msiexec.exe文件到WINPE的SYSTEM32目录，然后运行下面的批处理代码即可,别小看这两行代码，第一行注册DLL文件，自动生成CLSID，第二行自动生成系统服务项
  1. regsvr32.exe /s msi.dll
  2. msiexec.exe /regserver
复制代码
安装包我已经制作好，点击下载此文件

    下面是国外一些朋友通过读写注册表实现的INF文件内容，效果是一样的。
  1. [Version]
  2. Signature= "$Windows NT$"

  4. ;msiService.inf
  5. ;Created by yahooUK

  7. [PEBuilder]
  8. Name="Windows Installer Service"
  9. Enable=1

  11. [SourceDisksFiles]
  12. msi.dll=2
  13. msiexec.exe=2
  14. msihnd.dll=2
  15. msimsg.dll=2
  16. msisip.dll=2
  17. ieinfo5.ocx=2
  18. msimain.sdb=60

  20. [Software.AddReg]
  21. ; Sherpya RegExpander
  22. 0x7,"Sherpya\RegExpander\HKLM","SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ImagePath"

  24. 0x0, "Classes\MSILink"
  25. 0x0, "Classes\MSILink\shellex"
  26. 0x0, "Classes\MSILink\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers"
  27. 0x1, "Classes\MSILink\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\{a2a9545d-a0c2-42b4-9708-a0b2badd77c8}","@","Start Menu Pin"

  29. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","Msi install server"
  30. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","AppId","{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
  31. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProgId","","IMsiServer"

  33. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","PSFactoryBuffer"
  34. 0x2, "Classes\CLSID\{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InProcServer32","","msi.dll"
  35. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InProcServer32","ThreadingModel","Both"

  37. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","Microsoft Windows Installer"
  38. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocHandler32","","ole32.dll"
  39. 0x2, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","","msi.dll"
  40. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","ThreadingModel","Apartment"
  41. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProgId","","WindowsInstaller.Installer"
  42. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\TypeLib","","{000C1092-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"

  44. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1094-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","",""
  45. 0x2, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1094-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","","msi.dll"
  46. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1094-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","ThreadingModel","Apartment"

  48. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}","","GenerateMSI Class"
  49. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\InprocServer32","","catsrvut.dll"
  50. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\InprocServer32","ThreadingModel","both"
  51. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\ProgID","","MSIGen.GenerateMSI.1"
  52. 0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\VersionIndependentProgID","","MSIGen.GenerateMSI"

  54. 0x1, "Classes\.msi","","Msi.Package"
  55. 0x1, "Classes\.msp","","Msi.Patch"

  57. 0x3, "Classes\Msi.Package","EditFlags",\
  58. 00,00,10,00
  59. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package","FriendlyTypeName","@msi.dll,-34"
  60. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package","","Windows Installer Package"
  61. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\DefaultIcon","","msiexec.exe,0"
  62. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell","","Open,Repair,Uninstall"
  63. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Open","","&Install"
  64. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Open","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-36"
  65. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Open\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /i ""%1"" %*"
  66. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Repair","","Re&pair"
  67. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Repair","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-37"
  68. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Repair\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /f ""%1"" %*"
  69. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Uninstall","","&Uninstall"
  70. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Uninstall","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-38"
  71. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Uninstall\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /x ""%1"" %*"

  73. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Patch","","Windows Installer Patch"
  74. 0x3, "Classes\Msi.Patch","EditFlags",\
  75. 00,00,10,00
  76. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch","FriendlyTypeName","@msi.dll,-35"
  77. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch\DefaultIcon","","msiexec.exe,0"
  78. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell","","Open"
  79. 0x1, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell\Open","","&Apply Patch"
  80. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell\Open","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-39"
  81. 0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell\Open\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /p ""%1"" %*"

  83. 0x1, "Classes\Applications\msiexec.exe","NoOpenWith",""

  85. 0x1, "Classes\AppID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","ServiceParameters",""
  86. 0x1, "Classes\AppID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","LocalService","MSIServer"

  88. 0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","IMsiServer"
  89. 0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\NumMethods","","18"
  90. 0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32","","{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"

  92. 0x1, "Classes\IMsiServer","","Msi install server"
  93. 0x1, "Classes\IMsiServer\CLSID","","{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"

  95. 0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C1033-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","IMsiRemoteAPI"
  96. 0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C1033-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\NumMethods","","58"
  97. 0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C1033-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32","","{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"

  99. [SetupReg.AddReg]
  100. 0x4, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER","NextInstance", 0x00000001
  101. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","Service","MSIServer"
  102. 0x4, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","Legacy", 0x00000001
  103. 0x4, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","ConfigFlags", 0x00000000
  104. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","Class","LegacyDriver"
  105. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","ClassGUID","{8ECC055D-047F-11D1-A537-0000F8753ED1}"
  106. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","DeviceDesc","Windows Installer"

  108. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Description","Adds, modifies, and removes applications provided as a Windows Installer (*.msi) package. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start."
  109. 0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Type", 0x00000020
  110. ;0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Start", 0x00000003
  111. 0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Start", 0x00000002
  112. 0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ErrorControl", 0x00000001
  113. 0x2, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ImagePath","msiexec.exe /V"
  114. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","DisplayName","Windows Installer"
  115. 0x7, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","DependOnService","RpcSs"
  116. 0x7, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","DependOnGroup"
  117. 0x1, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ObjectName","LocalSystem"
  118. 0x3, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer\Security","Security",\
  119. 01,00,14,80,90,00,00,00,9c,00,00,00,14,00,00,00,30,00,00,00,02,\
  120. 00,1C,00,01,00,00,00,02,80,14,00,FF,01,0F,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,01,00,00,\
  121. 00,00,02,00,60,00,04,00,00,00,00,00,14,00,FD,01,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,\
  122. 05,12,00,00,00,00,00,18,00,FF,01,0F,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,\
  123. 20,02,00,00,00,00,14,00,8D,01,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,0B,00,00,00,00,\
  124. 00,18,00,FD,01,02,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,23,02,00,00,01,01,\
  125. 00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00

  127. 0x0,"Setup\AllowStart\MSISERVER"
复制代码
原创网址:鸿越软件http://xbdsoft.kmip.net/blogedit.asp?id=90
作者: pseudo    时间: 2009-6-12 16:27
原帖由 HUNRYBECKY 于 2009-6-12 15:52 发表
WINPE的技术档案中申明在WINPE中不支持MSI安装包，这限制了WINPE的功能，如何让WINPE如同WINXP一样可以安装MSI安装程序呢?经过一天时间的研究，终于搞定。
    这里说说明下为什么要增加找个功能，其实很简单， ...

原帖由 沙漠之子 于 2007-10-27 15:56 发表
很早之前就有了
在我的网盘中找把
名为Windows Installer服务组件的文件夹中


沙发。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
作者: aidixiao    时间: 2009-6-12 17:19
谢谢分享。。。。。。。。。。
作者: mapeimapei    时间: 2009-6-12 17:35
这东东好，msi都让偶搞的头痛了，下载楼主的方案测试下。。
作者: rackwolf    时间: 2009-6-12 18:54
LZ强啊，这都被你搞定了，我就拿现成的了
作者: dvd008    时间: 2009-6-12 18:54
之前，有过一个 msi 补丁包，是 3 个文件的

多了 msihnd.dll，但是 msi.dll没有注册，我没测试，不知道 和你这个有什么区别。
作者: tzxinqing    时间: 2009-6-12 22:15
原帖由 mapeimapei 于 2009-6-12 17:35 发表
这东东好，msi都让偶搞的头痛了，下载楼主的方案测试下。。

等待小马的测试结果，谢谢
作者: 潮退潮生    时间: 2009-6-12 22:52
沙漠之子以前发过一个，不知楼主实现的原理是不是一样的
作者: HUNRYBECKY    时间: 2009-6-12 23:52
原帖由 pseudo 于 2009-6-12 16:27 发表




沙发。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。



郁闷， 你不早贴出来，害的我整了一天时间好才搞定。下次有好东西，先拿出来分享哈，你的网盘我怎么找不到连接。
作者: HUNRYBECKY    时间: 2009-6-12 23:53
原帖由 dvd008 于 2009-6-12 18:54 发表
之前，有过一个 msi 补丁包，是 3 个文件的

多了 msihnd.dll，但是 msi.dll没有注册，我没测试，不知道 和你这个有什么区别。


我没有使用msihnd.dll,一样正常。我没有使用注册表，注册DLL和服务既可。
作者: mapeimapei    时间: 2009-6-12 23:57
原帖由 tzxinqing 于 2009-6-12 22:15 发表

等待小马的测试结果，谢谢



两个文件不大，已经内置了。。
作者: HUNRYBECKY    时间: 2009-6-13 14:30
MSI文件我主要是压缩了，原来又2M多，我压缩后只有800K好像。
作者: 玄天    时间: 2010-1-12 17:05
仅适用于NT5系统而已
作者: htmhtmhtm    时间: 2010-1-14 06:56
谢谢分享。。。。。。。。。。
作者: xujunyuan    时间: 2010-4-20 15:16
  我安装后出现的状况，望大大指导，感谢！！



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