使用SetupComplete.cmd代替unattend.xml实现无人值守安装系统

hlowld

SetupComplete.cmd在系统安装完成后、首次登录前执行，按理说这时候修改SkipMachineOOBE和SkipUserOOBE为1已经晚了，如果自动应答文件和镜像注册表都没有SkipMachineOOBE和SkipUserOOBE的内容，是无法实现无人值守安装的。

hlowld

如果楼主想要的是 “跳过OOBE，并自定义创建本地账户”，恰好前段时间也想过这个问题，分享一下我的方案
1、unattend.xml中跳过OOBE

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   
2. <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
   
3. <settings pass="oobeSystem">
   
4. <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
   
5. <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
   
6. <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
   
7. <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
   
8. <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
   
9. </component>
   
10. <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
    
11. <OOBE>
    
12. <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
    
13. <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
    
14. <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
    
15. <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
    
16. <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
    
17. <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
    
18. <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
    
19. <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
    
20. </OOBE>
    
21. </component>
    
22. </settings>
    
23. </unattend>

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2、编写创建本地账户的批处理localaccount.cmd，倒计时10秒，若检测到按键，则交互界面创建账户后退出，否则创建admin空密码账户后退出

1. @echo off
   
2. setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
   
3. title 创建用户，请勿关闭本窗口
   
4. 
   
5. for /l %%i in (10, -1, 1) do (
   
6.     <nul set /p="将于 %%i 秒后自动创建 admin 空密码用户并退出，按任意键创建自定义用户 ..."
   
7.     powershell.exe -noprofile -command "if ([console]::KeyAvailable) { $host.UI.RawUI.FlushInputBuffer(); exit 1 } else { exit 0 }" >nul 2>nul
   
8.     if errorlevel 1 (cls & goto :want_uname)
   
9.     ping 127.0.0.1 -n 1 -w 1000 >nul
   
10.     cls
    
11. )
    
12. cls
    
13. net user admin /add >nul 2>nul && (
    
14.     net localgroup administrators admin /add >nul 2>nul && (echo 自动创建 admin 空密码用户成功，即将退出 & timeout /t 2 >nul & exit) || (net user admin /delete >nul 2>nul)
    
15.     )
    
16. echo 自动创建 admin 空密码用户失败，强制创建自定义用户
    
17. :want_uname
    
18. echo.
    
19. set "uname="
    
20. set /p uname=请键入用户名:
    
21. if "%uname%" == "" goto want_uname
    
22. :want_upass
    
23. set "upass="
    
24. for /f "delims=" %%P in ('powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command "$pwd = Read-Host ''请键入用户的密码'' -AsSecureString; [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($pwd))"') do set "upass=%%P"
    
25. set "upass2="
    
26. for /f "delims=" %%P in ('powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command "$pwd = Read-Host ''请再键入一次密码以便确认'' -AsSecureString; [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($pwd))"') do set "upass2=%%P"
    
27. if "%upass%" neq "%upass2%" (echo 密码不匹配。 & goto want_upass)
    
28. if "%upass%" equ "" (
    
29.     net user %uname% /add >nul 2>nul && (
    
30.         net localgroup administrators %uname% /add >nul 2>nul && (echo 创建 %uname% 用户成功，即将退出 & timeout /t 2 >nul & exit) || (echo 加入管理员群组失败 & net user %uname% /delete >nul 2>nul & goto want_uname)
    
31.         ) || (echo 创建 %uname% 用户失败 & goto want_uname)
    
32. ) else (
    
33.     net user %uname% %upass% /add >nul 2>nul && (
    
34.         net localgroup administrators %uname% /add >nul 2>nul && (echo 创建 %uname% 用户成功，即将退出 & timeout /t 2 >nul & exit) || (echo 加入管理员群组失败 & net user %uname% /delete >nul 2>nul & goto want_uname)
    
35.         ) || (echo 创建 %uname% 用户失败 & goto want_uname)
    
36. )
    
37. exit
    

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3、SetupComplete.cmd中调用localaccount.cmd

1. start /wait "localaccount" "%~dp0localaccount.cmd"

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4、挂载镜像Users\Default\ntuser.dat修改，禁止同意个人数据跨境传输界面

1. reg load HKEY_USERS\uuu z:\Users\Default\ntuser.dat >nul 2>nul
   
2. reg.exe add "HKEY_USERS\uuu\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudExperienceHost\Intent\PersonalDataExport" /v "PDEShown" /t REG_DWORD /d "2" /f >nul 2>nul
   
3. reg unload HKEY_USERS\uuu >nul 2>nul

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5、同理，可以编写修改计算机名的批处理computername.cmd并在SetupComplete.cmd中调用，倒计时10秒，若检测到按键，则交互界面修改计算机名后退出，否则修改为随机名称后退出。注意：修改计算机名重启后才能生效

1. @echo off
   
2. setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
   
3. title 设置计算机名，请勿关闭本窗口
   
4. set "cname=WIN-%RANDOM%"
   
5. for /l %%i in (10, -1, 1) do (
   
6.     <nul set /p="将于 %%i 秒后自动设置计算机名为 %cname% 并退出，按任意键手工设置 ..."
   
7.     powershell.exe -noprofile -command "if ([console]::KeyAvailable) { $host.UI.RawUI.FlushInputBuffer(); exit 1 } else { exit 0 }" >nul 2>nul
   
8.     if errorlevel 1 (cls & goto :want_name)
   
9.     ping 127.0.0.1 -n 1 -w 1000 >nul
   
10.     cls
    
11. )
    
12. cls
    
13. goto set_name
    
14. :want_name
    
15. echo.
    
16. set "cname="
    
17. set /p cname=请键入计算机名(字母、连字符和数字的组合):
    
18. if "%cname%" == "" goto want_name
    
19. :set_name
    
20. powershell.exe -noprofile -command "Rename-Computer -NewName '%cname%'"  >nul 2>nul
    
21. if errorlevel 0 (echo 设置计算机名为 %cname% 成功，即将退出 & timeout /t 2 >nul & exit)
    
22. echo 设置计算机名为 %cname% 失败 & goto want_name
    
23. exit
    

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当然，这些操作，都由一个批处理来自动实现，无需手动。

hlowld

nttwqz 发表于 2025-6-30 09:23
SetupComplete无法和用户交互

所以要另外写个批处理，SetupComplete.cmd用start /wait方式调用该批处理，就能界面交互。