为WINPE插上MSI的翅膀

HUNRYBECKY · 发表于 2009-6-12 15:52:09

WINPE的技术档案中申明在WINPE中不支持MSI安装包，这限制了WINPE的功能，如何让WINPE如同WINXP一样可以安装MSI安装程序呢?经过一天时间的研究，终于搞定。
这里说说明下为什么要增加找个功能，其实很简单，现在很多软件需要VC2005/VC2009运行库支持包，如绿色QQ2009，OFFICE2007,UGNX6等都需要这些共同的基础包，如果没有这些基础包，那么程序就根本无法打开，提示是不是正确的应用程序。
经过我测试，在WINPE中增加MSI安装包后大多数小型MSI程序都可以安装成功。有些大型MSI包因为额外需要其他系统文件支持，所以无法安装成功。另外，非常注意的是VC支持包必须在压缩包中安装，我也非常郁闷，否则提示插入磁盘，经过多次测试，才发现如果直接点击MSI安装的话，会在临时目录自动生成另外一个名称的MSI程序，而在压缩包中则不会在临时文件夹产生多余的MSI安装包，估计是MSI无法调用新生成的MSI包造成的。
下面是制作方法：复制系统中的MSI.DLL和msiexec.exe文件到WINPE的SYSTEM32目录，然后运行下面的批处理代码即可,别小看这两行代码，第一行注册DLL文件，自动生成CLSID，第二行自动生成系统服务项

regsvr32.exe /s msi.dll
msiexec.exe /regserver

复制代码

安装包我已经制作好，点击下载此文件

下面是国外一些朋友通过读写注册表实现的INF文件内容，效果是一样的。

[Version]
Signature= "$Windows NT$"
;msiService.inf
;Created by yahooUK
[PEBuilder]
Name="Windows Installer Service"
Enable=1
[SourceDisksFiles]
msi.dll=2
msiexec.exe=2
msihnd.dll=2
msimsg.dll=2
msisip.dll=2
ieinfo5.ocx=2
msimain.sdb=60
[Software.AddReg]
; Sherpya RegExpander
0x7,"Sherpya\RegExpander\HKLM","SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ImagePath"
0x0, "Classes\MSILink"
0x0, "Classes\MSILink\shellex"
0x0, "Classes\MSILink\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers"
0x1, "Classes\MSILink\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\{a2a9545d-a0c2-42b4-9708-a0b2badd77c8}","@","Start Menu Pin"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","Msi install server"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","AppId","{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProgId","","IMsiServer"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","PSFactoryBuffer"
0x2, "Classes\CLSID\{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InProcServer32","","msi.dll"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InProcServer32","ThreadingModel","Both"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","Microsoft Windows Installer"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocHandler32","","ole32.dll"
0x2, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","","msi.dll"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","ThreadingModel","Apartment"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProgId","","WindowsInstaller.Installer"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\TypeLib","","{000C1092-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1094-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","",""
0x2, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1094-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","","msi.dll"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{000C1094-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InprocServer32","ThreadingModel","Apartment"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}","","GenerateMSI Class"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\InprocServer32","","catsrvut.dll"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\InprocServer32","ThreadingModel","both"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\ProgID","","MSIGen.GenerateMSI.1"
0x1, "Classes\CLSID\{298942A3-C0FE-11D1-8D87-0060088F38C8}\VersionIndependentProgID","","MSIGen.GenerateMSI"
0x1, "Classes\.msi","","Msi.Package"
0x1, "Classes\.msp","","Msi.Patch"
0x3, "Classes\Msi.Package","EditFlags",\
00,00,10,00
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package","FriendlyTypeName","@msi.dll,-34"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package","","Windows Installer Package"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\DefaultIcon","","msiexec.exe,0"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell","","Open,Repair,Uninstall"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Open","","&Install"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Open","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-36"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Open\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /i ""%1"" %*"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Repair","","Re&pair"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Repair","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-37"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Repair\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /f ""%1"" %*"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Uninstall","","&Uninstall"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Uninstall","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-38"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Package\shell\Uninstall\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /x ""%1"" %*"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Patch","","Windows Installer Patch"
0x3, "Classes\Msi.Patch","EditFlags",\
00,00,10,00
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch","FriendlyTypeName","@msi.dll,-35"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch\DefaultIcon","","msiexec.exe,0"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell","","Open"
0x1, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell\Open","","&Apply Patch"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell\Open","MUIVerb","@msi.dll,-39"
0x2, "Classes\Msi.Patch\shell\Open\command","","""msiexec.exe"" /p ""%1"" %*"
0x1, "Classes\Applications\msiexec.exe","NoOpenWith",""
0x1, "Classes\AppID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","ServiceParameters",""
0x1, "Classes\AppID\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","LocalService","MSIServer"
0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","IMsiServer"
0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\NumMethods","","18"
0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32","","{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
0x1, "Classes\IMsiServer","","Msi install server"
0x1, "Classes\IMsiServer\CLSID","","{000C101C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C1033-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}","","IMsiRemoteAPI"
0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C1033-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\NumMethods","","58"
0x1, "Classes\Interface\{000C1033-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\ProxyStubClsid32","","{000C103E-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
[SetupReg.AddReg]
0x4, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER","NextInstance", 0x00000001
0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","Service","MSIServer"
0x4, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","Legacy", 0x00000001
0x4, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","ConfigFlags", 0x00000000
0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","Class","LegacyDriver"
0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","ClassGUID","{8ECC055D-047F-11D1-A537-0000F8753ED1}"
0x1, "ControlSet001\Enum\Root\LEGACY_MSISERVER\0000","DeviceDesc","Windows Installer"
0x1, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Description","Adds, modifies, and removes applications provided as a Windows Installer (*.msi) package. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start."
0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Type", 0x00000020
;0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Start", 0x00000003
0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","Start", 0x00000002
0x4, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ErrorControl", 0x00000001
0x2, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ImagePath","msiexec.exe /V"
0x1, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","DisplayName","Windows Installer"
0x7, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","DependOnService","RpcSs"
0x7, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","DependOnGroup"
0x1, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer","ObjectName","LocalSystem"
0x3, "ControlSet001\Services\MSIServer\Security","Security",\
01,00,14,80,90,00,00,00,9c,00,00,00,14,00,00,00,30,00,00,00,02,\
00,1C,00,01,00,00,00,02,80,14,00,FF,01,0F,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,01,00,00,\
00,00,02,00,60,00,04,00,00,00,00,00,14,00,FD,01,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,\
05,12,00,00,00,00,00,18,00,FF,01,0F,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,\
20,02,00,00,00,00,14,00,8D,01,02,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,0B,00,00,00,00,\
00,18,00,FD,01,02,00,01,02,00,00,00,00,00,05,20,00,00,00,23,02,00,00,01,01,\
00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,05,12,00,00,00
0x0,"Setup\AllowStart\MSISERVER"

复制代码

原创网址:鸿越软件http://xbdsoft.kmip.net/blogedit.asp?id=90

pseudo · 发表于 2009-6-12 16:27:06

原帖由 HUNRYBECKY 于 2009-6-12 15:52 发表
WINPE的技术档案中申明在WINPE中不支持MSI安装包，这限制了WINPE的功能，如何让WINPE如同WINXP一样可以安装MSI安装程序呢?经过一天时间的研究，终于搞定。
这里说说明下为什么要增加找个功能，其实很简单， ...

原帖由沙漠之子于 2007-10-27 15:56 发表
很早之前就有了
在我的网盘中找把
名为Windows Installer服务组件的文件夹中

沙发。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

aidixiao · 发表于 2009-6-12 17:19:27

谢谢分享。。。。。。。。。。

mapeimapei · 发表于 2009-6-12 17:35:35

这东东好，msi都让偶搞的头痛了，下载楼主的方案测试下。。

rackwolf · 发表于 2009-6-12 18:54:25

LZ强啊，这都被你搞定了，我就拿现成的了

dvd008 · 发表于 2009-6-12 18:54:45

之前，有过一个 msi 补丁包，是 3 个文件的

多了 msihnd.dll，但是 msi.dll没有注册，我没测试，不知道和你这个有什么区别。

tzxinqing · 发表于 2009-6-12 22:15:11

原帖由 mapeimapei 于 2009-6-12 17:35 发表
这东东好，msi都让偶搞的头痛了，下载楼主的方案测试下。。

等待小马的测试结果，谢谢

潮退潮生 · 发表于 2009-6-12 22:52:28

沙漠之子以前发过一个，不知楼主实现的原理是不是一样的

HUNRYBECKY · 发表于 2009-6-12 23:52:24

原帖由 pseudo 于 2009-6-12 16:27 发表

沙发。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

郁闷，你不早贴出来，害的我整了一天时间好才搞定。下次有好东西，先拿出来分享哈，你的网盘我怎么找不到连接。

HUNRYBECKY · 发表于 2009-6-12 23:53:27

原帖由 dvd008 于 2009-6-12 18:54 发表
之前，有过一个 msi 补丁包，是 3 个文件的

多了 msihnd.dll，但是 msi.dll没有注册，我没测试，不知道和你这个有什么区别。

我没有使用msihnd.dll,一样正常。我没有使用注册表，注册DLL和服务既可。

mapeimapei · 发表于 2009-6-12 23:57:40

原帖由 tzxinqing 于 2009-6-12 22:15 发表

等待小马的测试结果，谢谢

两个文件不大，已经内置了。。

HUNRYBECKY · 发表于 2009-6-13 14:30:59

MSI文件我主要是压缩了，原来又2M多，我压缩后只有800K好像。

玄天 · 发表于 2010-1-12 17:05:07

仅适用于NT5系统而已

htmhtmhtm · 发表于 2010-1-14 06:56:01

谢谢分享。。。。。。。。。。

xujunyuan · 发表于 2010-4-20 15:16:06

我安装后出现的状况，望大大指导，感谢！！

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为WINPE插上MSI的翅膀

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