在USB2.0的移动硬盘上装个XP

xiaoyi1974

win98的很多，xp可能太慢了，没试过。

courageup

不知道有没有更成熟的做法?

jxf268

看看这儿
操作系统装到闪盘中 WindowsXP@USB完美演义
http://www.jichi.cn/new/onews.asp?id=503

wjynm

好像没有什么必要的了

lintel

没做过,但有资料:





Windows XP boots from USB

Author: Dietmar Stölting, 2. Januar 2006
dietmar.stoelt...@t-online.de
Germany


Tutorial (Version 3)


1.) First you have to test, whether your computer can do USB boot at all.
Set all Bios entries for USB as enabled.
Copy the 3 files ntdetect.com, ntldr, boot.ini to your USB device from
which you want to
boot. The content of the boot.ini should be


[boot loader]
timeout0
defaultmulti(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS"Microsoft Windows XP
Professional1"
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS"Microsoft Windows XP
Professional2"


The USB device from which you want to boot can be a USB harddisk (best for
testing) with FAT16,
FAT32 or NTFS (compressed) with a partitionstable and the first partition
set activ,
or a USB stick > 1GByte. If you are a GURU, it is possible to use a 256
MB USB stick with full XP!


Never use the USB stick without the EWF filter.
A USB stick dies, when it has been written about 1000000 times!


If you now see the bootmenue, USB boot is possible on your computer.


2.) Make a new XP SP1 or SP2 install on your harddisk.
(It is possible to copy your working XP to the USB device, but I prefer a
fresh install.)
The XP installation works best, if your IDE harddisk is complete formattet
or brandnew.
No other harddrive or USB device should be connected!


Dont install any other driver than from your XP CD, that can be done
later!


3.) When the fresh XP install is ready, disable pagefile.
(Whether the pagefile can stay later on your USB device again, is unclear
until now.)


4.) Connect that USB device to your fresh installed XP, from which you
want to boot.


5.) Copy and past this fresh XP to your USB device. (From another XP
installation or BartPE.)
Recycled and System Volume Information copy not.


5.) Change on the USB device the ntdetect.com against the modified one.
It is not needed on all computers, but it is sure.


If you have installed XP SP2, change there also all the USB drivers
usb*hci.sys, usbhub.sys,
and usbstor.sys in USB device folder WINDOWS\system32\drivers against them
from XP SP1.


7.) Make a folder named Rettung in config folder on the USB XP and copy
Registry hive SYSTEM into.
From BartPE (or other XP) LOAD Registry hive SYSTEM of the XP on the USB
device and name it otto .


8.) Delete complete key Mounted Devices in otto.


9.) Delete complete key
HKLM\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase.


10.) Here comes otto.reg. It will become your new CriticalDeviceDatabase.
Copy and past this text and call it otto.reg .


Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase]


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­000]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­100]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­200]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­303]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""i8042prt"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­a03]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""pci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­b00]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­c02]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­c04]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0­f13]
"Service""i8042prt"
"ClassGUID""{4D36E96F-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\acpi#­processor]
"ClassGUID""{50127DC3-0F36-415e-A6CC-4CB3BE910B65}"
"Service""Processor"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\lexar­usb#gendisk]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""disk"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c­c_0600]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c­c_0601]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""isapnp"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c­c_0604]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""pci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c­c_0c0300]
"ClassGUID""{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service""usbuhci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c­c_0c0310]
"Service""usbohci"
"ClassGUID""{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c­c_0c0320]
"ClassGUID""{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service""usbehci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\PS2_K­EYBOARD]
"Service""i8042prt"
"ClassGUID""{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\PS2_M­OUSE]
"Service""i8042prt"
"ClassGUID""{4D36E96F-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\root#­swenum]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""swenum"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#r­oot_hub]
"Service""usbhub"
"ClassGUID""{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#r­oot_hub20]
"ClassGUID""{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service""usbhub"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#V­id_1058&Pid_0300]
"ClassGUID""{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service""usbstor"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\USBST­OR#DiskWDC_____WD1600BB-00FTA0_15.0]
"ClassGUID""{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service""disk"


11.) Install otto.reg via doubleclick.


12.) Go to HKLM\otto\ControlSet001\Services


usbehci : Change start  3 to start  0
Change Group  Base... to... Group  System Reserved


usbohci : (if the key is there, if not go to next usbhub)
Change start  3 to start  0
Change Group  Base... to... Group  System Reserved


usbhub : Change start  3 to start  0
Change Group  Base... to... Group  System Reserved


USBSTOR : Change start  3 to start  0


Build a new key Group (REG_SZ) (this key is present for the other usb
entries)
Group  System Reserved


usbuhci : Change start  3 to start  0
Change Group  Base... to... Group  System Reserved


13.) Export otto as hive to folder config of your USB device.


14.) Unload otto in registry. It can be done by closing registry and
restart registry again.


15.) Copy hive otto to folder Rettung.
Delete hive SYSTEM.
Rename otto to SYSTEM.


16.) Look on your USB device in Windows folder for the inf folder.


Search USB.inf, delete USB.PNF.
Search usbport.inf, delete usbport.PNF.
Search usbstor.inf , delete usbstor.PNF.


Open usb.inf, (then usbport.inf, then usbstor.inf).


Set in each the LoadOrderGroup... to... System Reserved ONLY for usbhub,
usbehci, usbohci, usbuhci .


Set StartType  0 ONLY for usbhub, usbehci, usbohci, usbuhci, usbstor.


Generate key LoadOrderGroup for usbstor and set it also System Reserved .


Shut the computer down.


Disconnect all your other harddrives but the USB device and voila:


XP boots from your USB device!


Make a backup direct from your USB device if later something went wrong.


17.) I add a special feature:
If nothing works, change the ntoskrnl.exe against
a special ntoskrnl.exe .


It is the ntoskrnl.exe from XP SP1, but not that from CD, but that from
your updated XPSP1 via Microsoft with Version 5.1.2600.1634
(xpsp2.050301-1526)


it is NOT XP SP2 ntoskrnl.exe .


If you receive then after changing a 021 error message, disable all
Harddisks and
CDROMS in your Bios. After first USB Boot you can enable them again.


Thats all, dont give up, it will work!!!
I received Emails from all over the world that it is true.


Nice to hear about your results
Dietmar


PS: A Tutorial for the EWF Filter is avaible from SFiorito.
For the Hitachi Microdrive Filter, that shows your USB stick as
nonremovable harddisk,
search this forum and you can get all the information you need.


Test your USB XP, whether it can boot other computers...hihi.
But always make a backup of your USB device before!


I could also write a tutorial for Windows Embedded, to install any image
on any USB device (means run FBA).
With a little luck, this XPE image boots ANY computer from any USB as
single device.


回复

  2 发件人：  Dietmar - 查看个人资料
日期：  2006年1月2日(星期一) 下午9时48分  
电子邮件：   "Dietmar" <dietmar.stoelt...@t-online.de>
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Hi all,

this is interesting because it means, that not all computers like my
"quasi genric " entry
for the WD160BB harddisk in the CriticalDeviceDatabase.   


Though, if the behavior of your computer is like this, you still have to
put the Vid and Pid numbers and the hardwareID
per hand to the CriticalDeviceDatabase as I told you in Tutorial Version
2.


Here comes a new otto.reg
which works perfekt for Windows Embedded.      


Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase]


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*azt0&shy;502]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="atapi"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;000]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;100]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;200]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;303]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="i8042prt"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;600]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="atapi"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;a03]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="pci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;b00]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;c01]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;c02]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\*pnp0&shy;c04]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\acpi#&shy;processor]
"ClassGUID"="{50127DC3-0F36-415e-A6CC-4CB3BE910B65}"
"Service"="Processor"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\e_isa&shy;_up]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E966-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\gendi&shy;sk]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="disk"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\lexar&shy;usb#gendisk]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="disk"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c&shy;c_0600]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c&shy;c_0601]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="isapnp"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c&shy;c_0604]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="pci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c&shy;c_0c0300]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="usbuhci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c&shy;c_0c0310]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="usbohci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\pci#c&shy;c_0c0320]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="usbehci"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\prima&shy;ry_ide_channel]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="atapi"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\PS2_K&shy;EYBOARD]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="i8042prt"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\root#&shy;swenum]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="swenum"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\secon&shy;dary_ide_channel]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="atapi"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#c&shy;lass_08&subclass_02&prot_50]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="USBSTOR"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#c&shy;lass_08&subclass_05&prot_50]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="USBSTOR"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#c&shy;lass_08&subclass_06&prot_50]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="USBSTOR"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#r&shy;oot_hub]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="usbhub"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#r&shy;oot_hub20]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="usbhub"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usb#v&shy;id_08ec&pid_0010]
"ClassGUID"="{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}"
"Service"="USBSTOR"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usbst&shy;or#disksony____msc-u01n________]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="disk"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\otto\ControlSet001\Control\CriticalDeviceDatabase\usbst&shy;or#disksony____msc-u01_________]
"ClassGUID"="{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
"Service"="disk"


Nice to hear from you
Dietmar

123

可以在虚拟机中安装后用sysprep封装后GHOST出来，再GHOST到IMG上，用这个IMG像PE一样启动就行了。

thb69

我是把移动硬盘下下来，把本本的硬盘拆下来，再把移动盘接好，装了个XPSP1

hkaaa

非常感谢各位的支持，虽然复杂了点，但学到了很多东西。这段时间很忙，找个时间再试试。无忧启动真是个好地方。论坛不一定要热闹，但一定要真心。再次谢谢各位！！！！

magictek

可以是可以，只是这个启动速度……建议还是用XPE吧

xinyubbl

我也来请教一下！

cooling

我试过可以，不过慢的可以，建议还是用pe好一点

lscgzwd

原帖由 darkradx 于 2006-12-17 10:57 PM 发表
stop 0x0000007B

我也试过N次了，错误代码0X0000007B，意思是WINDOWS启动时无法访问系统分区或文件

lscgzwd

原帖由 scwyw 于 2006-12-21 08:34 AM 发表
把整个C盘刻在DVD光盘上,然后用光驱去启动,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,不知道是不是有人试过呢????????????????

呵呵 这个应该还不行，我现在正在努力研究，刻录后启动时出现蓝屏0X0000007B，意思是系统启动时无法访问系统分区，这是因为NT系统启动要加载注册表等东西，需要对系统盘进行写操作，而光盘 是不可以写的 ，如果这个过程处理不好就会蓝屏，你有兴趣可以去光盘启动区看看我的那个关于光盘运行版WINDOWS的帖子

[ 本帖最后由 lscgzwd 于 2007-1-19 10:11 AM 编辑 ]

asdccie

原帖由 cooling 于 2007-1-17 05:24 PM 发表
我试过可以，不过慢的可以，建议还是用pe好一点

你的机器是在太强了,我试了N回了全不行,

shui2888

有没有人试过行的.我试了N次都是蓝~!

likecien

我的笔记本认不出硬盘，又是usb1.1的，怎么办？移动硬盘里面装xp？会不会太慢！

likecien

而且之前装了装也是说7b的错误蓝屏，试了好几次都是，郁闷

likecien

移动硬盘接在别的机器上，用vmware安装在这块移动硬盘上，然后拿去笔记本上启动不知道可以不可以，如果成功了我回来向大家报告啊

seal80

我也想把xp装在移动硬盘上运行，但是没能成功，说说我的过程
第一次，我把本地硬盘拿调，用安装盘装系统，可以进行但速度很慢，选择把xp装在c盘（移动硬盘）后，提示不能安装，提示信息好像是不能识别分区。
第二次，我用ghost在移动硬盘上恢复了一个xp系统，但是不能启动，先是报错error HDD,继续就是黑屏，只有一个光标在闪。
另外问一个弱弱的问题，pe可以当作一个系统来使用吗？我看到用途介绍都是修复有问题的系统

netwinxp

能看到0x0000007B那就是说还是有办法的，其实这个问题和非RAM方式启动U盘PE遇到的问题差不多，也就是存在U盘双重身份问题，如果我们把usbstor的驱动全部清理干净，那么移动硬盘就仅仅会被当成兼容IDE来使用，酱紫的缺点就是无法再使用USB存储设备。

乐途

u盘安装 linux绝对没问题

netwinxp

原帖由 乐途 于 2008-4-13 20:49 发表
u盘安装 linux绝对没问题

除非linux不认U盘，否则我真的不知道U盘的双重身份它是如何解决的？(我指被认成本地盘的U盘，不知你是否有试过)。

[ 本帖最后由 netwinxp 于 2008-4-13 10:07 PM 编辑 ]

CCCP99

wo bu zhi dao

who-cl

USB@XP的通用性好，在别的机子上启动不正常时，用SOS方式进入，会把驱动重新搜索安装一次。本人经过测试，815ep的主板（USB1.1接口）启动要慢些，6分种左右（比winpe快几十秒），USB2.0接口的主板要快些，2分种左右吧，本人测试成功，正在使用。

移动硬盘应该也可以，本人没有测试过，和USB差不多吧。

who-cl

http://bbs.wuyou.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=133148