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现在机房会用什么样的方式批量安装系统?

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1#
发表于 2020-9-28 17:51:28 | 显示全部楼层
各品牌机的同传软件我不并不太喜欢,因为他们并不通用,就算同品牌不同型号的计算机也会因为硬件不同造成驱动上的一些问题。
所以,通用的办法还是,自己封装系统,pxe,ghost组播
我校有5个机房,都是不同年代置办的,有些机房有10年了,其中一些计算机因为硬件损坏换得也不太一样了,每次更新系统我只用一个自己封装的系统镜像就可以搞定。

当然也不是每次都用ghost组播
做好一个机房后(计算机更名、编号、固定IP),下次现更新系统,我是把系统镜像用p2p方式分发到终端的。这样效率比ghost组播高,然后使用自编工具自动备份IP计算机名等配置,自动重启安装系统,新系统进桌面后自动恢复IP计算机名等信息。

系统保护当然使用我认为最强的RBRX了。
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2#
发表于 2020-9-28 19:35:31 | 显示全部楼层
bjay2008xmy 发表于 2020-9-28 19:13
封装系统把万能驱动封装进去的确可以解决驱动的问题。
不过现在的电脑使用UEFI启动已经很普遍了,GHOST ...

ghost的多点传送确实不是组播。感谢纠正,
多点传送效率也不太高,而且一旦过程中有计算机因为各种原因退出,更是耗费时间。
2.我的p2p方式很简单啊,utorrent这个软件是支持带参数运行的,使用utorrent把系统镜像与安装工具分发到每台计算机的非系统盘,完成后直接安装啊。
微力同步也是可以的,只是同时同步的计算机太多效率会显著下降。
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3#
发表于 2020-9-29 08:54:33 | 显示全部楼层
bjay2008xmy 发表于 2020-9-28 20:24
我对你的P2P装系统的方案很感兴趣,然后我下载了utorrent发现里面的参数没有任何说明,我也不会用。不知 ...

Command Line Options
There are several command line options you can use with μTorrent to make it behave differently than normal. Do note that these options can only be used when μTorrent is opened through a shortcut, by command line, or some other means that allows command line options to be used. At any time, a space should be appended along with the wanted option at the end of the target path for the shortcut, outside of any quotation marks that may exist in the target path.

/ANSI starts μTorrent without Unicode support, in case anyone ever has trouble with Unicode.
/AUTOUPDATE "FILE PATH" [/NORUN] replaces the file located at FILE PATH with the currently-running executable and starts the executable from the specified path. If /NORUN is used in conjunction with this option, then μTorrent won't run the executable after the replacement occurs.
/BIGDUMP tells μTorrent to create a large memory dump instead of the minidumps it normally creates when it crashes. This can be useful for the developer to debug problems where minidumps provide insufficient information.
/BRINGTOFRONT forces the μTorrent window to be shown, regardless of whether it was previously minimized on exit, or whether /HIDE or /MINIMIZED were also used as command line options.
/DIRECTORY "SAVE PATH" ".TORRENT FILE TO OPEN" allows you to open a .torrent file and specify where you'd like to save the torrent contents to from the command line (without any GUI interaction), where "SAVE PATH" is the path to the location you'd like to save the torrent contents, and ".TORRENT FILE TO OPEN" is the location of the .torrent file. Note that the save path must not contain a trailing backslash, otherwise μTorrent will fail to load the .torrent file. Only local .torrent files may be used.
/HIDE starts μTorrent in boss-key mode, meaning the tray icon and the entire interface is hidden until the boss-key is pressed. Note that you should set up a boss-key before actually starting μTorrent with this switch, otherwise you might find yourself having a difficult time seeing and using μTorrent.
/LAUNCHBUNDLEDURL "URL" opens URL in your default web browser.
/LOGFILE "SAVE PATH" will perform the initial file selection for the log to file feature automatically on startup.
/MINIMIZED will start μTorrent minimized, and if minimize to tray is enabled, will start μTorrent minimized to tray.
/NOINSTALL will tell μTorrent to bypass the installation dialog prompt.
/PERFORMINSTALL FLAGS is a bitfield that tells μTorrent what shortcuts to create, depending on the following possible values for FLAGS:
2 tells μTorrent to create a shortcut in the Start menu
4 tells μTorrent to create a shortcut on the Desktop
8 tells μTorrent to create a shortcut in the Quick Launch toolbar
Because the flags are interpreted as a bitfield, values can be added together to perform each of the combined actions.
/RECOVER will allow you to open up a second instance of μTorrent instead of its normal behavior where it simply activates the currently-running instance. In order to prevent possible problems, it is recommended that you create an encapsulated copy of μTorrent before opening it as a second instance, then create a shortcut for the encapsulated copy of the executable with the /RECOVER option. Remember that two applications cannot listen on the same port, so if you intend on having the second instance actually be a properly-working instance, you should set the second instance to listen on a different port, and forward that port as well.
/UNINSTALL [/S] will uninstall μTorrent after user confirmation, deleting even the settings directory. If the install is broken enough that this switch doesn't work, running this option in conjunction with the /S option should force an uninstall without asking for confirmation.
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4#
发表于 2020-9-29 19:23:52 | 显示全部楼层
bjay2008xmy 发表于 2020-9-29 16:10
通过μTorrent下载后再安装的流程我大概理了一遍:
1、需要指定下载源:磁力链接或者种子文件,和保存路 ...

我只用了第一条,第2条的参数不知道是不是这样用的。
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5#
发表于 2020-9-30 08:04:28 | 显示全部楼层
bjay2008xmy 发表于 2020-9-29 21:31
你只用了第一条,那后面下载完要手点,不是太麻烦了吗

是的,要手点,
自动实现也有想法,只是还没有用代码实现

点评

这个东西也不难实现,会一点批处理命令就可以实现了,我用cgi实现自动安装。你把utorrent自动下载的命令保存为一个批处理文件1.bat;再建一个2.bat,用if语句判断cgi.exe、无人值守配置、和映像文件同时存在的时候,  详情 回复 发表于 2020-9-30 09:05
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