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GHOST 11.5可以热备份,但要几个服务,已成功修复服务

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发表于 2008-7-4 16:12:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
COM+ System Application (必須) (完成工作後,服務常駐,可手動停止)
MS Software Shadow Copy Provider (必須) (完成工作後,服務會停止)
Volume Shadow Copy (必須) (完成工作後,服務會停止)
Removable Storage (可選) (完成工作後,服務會停止)
Security Accounts Manager (可選) (服務啟動後就無法停止,直到重新啟動系統)

今天试了一下,确实可以,但是由于前段时间使用的是系统是XP精简版,怎么都不能热备份。
后发现MS Software Shadow Copy Provider 服务问题,启动不了


按照二楼的方法,成功修复了MS Software Shadow Copy Provider

删除MS Software Shadow Copy Provider 服务:  sc delete swprv

启动组件服务comexp.msc,在COM+应用程序中把MS Software Shadow Copy Provider 删除(先要对此删除保护取消)

从未精简的XP中在组件服务 COMEXP.MSC中,把COM+应用程序 中把MS Software Shadow Copy Provider导出.

同样在精简的XP系统中,组件服务中导入

执行二楼的那个注册DLL的批处理OK,


其间不用重新启动,再测试GHOST11.5热备份成功!

[ 本帖最后由 zts59 于 2008-7-6 07:29 PM 编辑 ]
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-4 16:29:44 | 显示全部楼层
找一些资料:
Here is how I fixed it.
1) Deleted registry entry for SwPrv. (In fact some application deleted the service before, but I've imported it from the other computer). This is to allow COM+ app import later.
2) Deleted com3 key and COM+ folders as per messages and links above. Rebooted. This is to re-install COM+
3) Re-installed COM+ as per links above and MS recommendations. Now I was able to expand Component Services down to My Computer, but there was no MS Provider application there.
4) From the working computer with the same OS version I've exported MS Software Shadow Copy Provider application. To do so, Start Component Services, expand to "COM+ Applications", right-click on "MS ... Provider" name and choose "Export" from the menu. On the next screen choose "Export user identities with roles"
It will ask you for file name and location and it will create MSI package.
Copy the package to the troubled computer.
5) On the computer-in-need:
- start component services
- expand to "my computer" node
- right-click on "COM+ Applications" and choose "new" --> "Application"
- choose "Install pre-built application" button and navigate to the MSI package. Keep all defaults.
After the process completes, there is proper COM+ application as well as the service installed.
If there is any errors during the process, there is some left-over running and it is necessary to clean the registry and reboot then repeat COM+ install.

At this point you should be able to start both Shadow Copy-ralated services.
I had correct reply yto vssadmin list providers (it was error 0x8000ffff before)
I was getting an error 0x8000ffff in reply to vssadmin list writers and Event ID 8193 was logged in the App log. Backup was working at this point but without Shadow Copy.

Then I followed the steps from
http://www.msfn.org/board/redirect.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.com%2Fsdoakes%2Farchive%2F2006%2F02%2F03%2F418722.aspx

which I copy for conveniece here with my comments.

1. From command prompt:

Cd windows\system32
Net stop vss
Net stop swprv
regsvr32 ole32.dll
regsvr32 vss_ps.dll
Vssvc /Register
regsvr32 /i swprv.dll ------- I was able to register it, before Iwas getting error 0x8000ffff
regsvr32 /i eventcls.dll
regsvr32 es.dll
regsvr32 stdprov.dll
regsvr32 vssui.dll -------- I had XP, I guess this should work for 2003 only.
regsvr32 msxml.dll -------- the last 3 depend on what XML versions you have installed.
regsvr32 msxml3.dll -------- if you get error here, re-install corresponding XML version
regsvr32 msxml4.dll

2. After completing the registration of the DLL’s open an command prompt and type: vssadmin list writers

3. You should see the writers listed.
4. Open Ntbackup and attempt to backup file or systemstate.
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发表于 2008-7-4 16:52:26 | 显示全部楼层
顶一下,了解了解,我用snapshot做热备,还可以增量备份,不用开那些服务,省了很多麻烦。

[ 本帖最后由 lvyanan 于 2008-7-4 04:55 PM 编辑 ]
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发表于 2008-7-5 07:38:04 | 显示全部楼层
很想了解一下GHOST 11.5!
和8.2  8.3 都有了什么改进!?
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发表于 2008-7-6 11:46:23 | 显示全部楼层
LZ这个介绍很好,能够解决GHOST热备系统,对于广大GHOST爱好者来讲无疑是一个福音,密切关注此技术的发展......
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发表于 2008-7-7 11:59:08 | 显示全部楼层
123MM写的热备份程序11.5还是可用啊,也没这么麻烦,这样做的好处是?

感觉GHOST没什么更新,半点惊喜都没,压缩比小,不支持文件备份,不支持相同的文件备份一次,还是MS的IMAGEX好啊,不过MS的热备份还没研究出来,铁壳和MS关系这么密切,要是DOS可以支持IMAGEX就好了,加载时最好还可以从任意位置导入磁盘驱动和自动识别HAL,呵呵...小小的幻想一下
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发表于 2008-7-7 13:16:08 | 显示全部楼层
为何不用ACRONIS ,它可热备份!
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-7 19:51:50 | 显示全部楼层

回复 #7 天风 的帖子

也在用过ACRONIS,可能是由于习惯问题,还是研究一下这个。

不过至今也没有用过ACRONIS的DOS版。
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发表于 2009-3-25 23:18:14 | 显示全部楼层
请问如何恢复精简系统Volume Shadow Copy Service服务啊 直接输入net stop那命令:
指定的服务并未以已安装的服务存在。
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发表于 2016-5-24 20:26:11 | 显示全部楼层
11.5的热备份原理是怎样的?系统运行时 有很多文件 不是禁止读吗?像System32下的一些注册表相关的文件?
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